What to Teach Class 1 Students in English Grammar (Step-by-Step Guide)
Teaching English grammar to Class 1 students is an exciting and meaningful journey. At this stage, children are beginning to explore how language works and how words connect to form meaning. Whether you’re a teacher or a parent, understanding what to teach Class 1 students in English grammar is the key to building a solid foundation for speaking, reading, and writing.
What Do 1st Graders Learn in Grammar?
Grammar for Class 1 is all about introducing the basic parts of speech in a fun and simple way. Below are the essential topics:
- Nouns – Names of people, places, animals, and things. (dog, school, apple)
- Pronouns – Words that replace nouns. (he, she, it, they)
- Verbs – Action words. (run, jump, read, eat)
- Adjectives – Describing words. (big, small, red, happy)
- Prepositions – Show position. (in, on, under)
- Articles – a, an, the
- Sentences – Forming short and correct sentences.
- Punctuation – Capital letters, full stops, and question marks.
What Are the Topics for Class 1 English Grammar?
Here’s a simple monthly learning plan you can follow:
| Month | Topic | Learning Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Month | Nouns | Students identify and name everyday objects. |
| 2nd Month | Pronouns | Students use he, she, it correctly. |
| 3rd Month | Verbs | Students describe actions with simple verbs. |
| 4th Month | Adjectives | Students describe objects and people. |
| 5th Month | Prepositions | Students understand words like in, on, under. |
| 6th Month | Articles | Students use a, an, the correctly. |
| 7th Month | Sentences | Students form short meaningful sentences. |
| 8th Month | Punctuation | Students use capital letters and full stops. |
How to Teach English Grammar to Kids Step by Step
Step 1: Start with Real-Life Examples
Use simple examples from daily life. Ask, “What is this?” and help them reply, “This is a pen.” Introduce nouns naturally.
Step 2: Use Visuals and Flashcards
Colorful pictures help children remember better. Use flashcards for verbs, pronouns, and adjectives.
Step 3: Include Storytelling
Short stories help children identify words in context. For example, after reading a story, ask, “Can you find the action word?”
Step 4: Practice Through Games
- Name it! (for Nouns)
- Action Time! (for Verbs)
- Describe the Picture! (for Adjectives)
Step 5: Review Regularly
Short daily revisions make grammar stick. Let students form their own simple sentences every day.
Tips to Make Grammar Learning Fun
- Use songs, rhymes, and cartoons.
- Reward effort, not just accuracy.
- Keep lessons short — 15 to 20 minutes.
- Create a grammar corner with visuals and charts.
- Combine reading, writing, and speaking activities.
Example Exercises for Class 1 English Grammar
1. Fill in the blanks:
The cat is ___ (big/small).
I ___ to school every day (go/going).
2. Match the pairs:
Noun → Picture
Verb → Action
3. Circle the correct word
He / She is my sister.
The dog run / runs fast.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. What are the topics for Class 1 English grammar?
Class 1 students learn nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, articles, prepositions, sentence formation, and basic punctuation.
Q2. How do I start teaching grammar to kids?
Start with simple topics like nouns and verbs using pictures and games. Gradually move to sentence building and punctuation.
Q3. What should a 1st grader know in English grammar?
A 1st grader should identify nouns and verbs, use pronouns and articles, form short sentences, and use capital letters correctly.
Q4. How can I make grammar interesting for Class 1 students?
Use storytelling, songs, flashcards, and interactive games. Make lessons fun, colorful, and visual.
✅ Conclusion
Teaching English grammar to Class 1 students becomes simple when lessons are interactive, visual, and joyful. Focus on real-life examples and games to help kids learn naturally. This foundation will make them confident and fluent English speakers in the future.
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